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Portugal Portugal Special Protection Area for birds

Torre da Bolsa

173 bird species recorded; the most from April to May.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec121at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

This month here

94 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Common Chiffchaff
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybitaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
White Wagtail
White WagtailMotacilla albaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Black-winged Kite
Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleusWinter visitorJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 4.0
Northern LapwingNT
Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Meadow Pipit
Meadow PipitAnthus pratensisWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Red Kite
Red KiteMilvus milvusWinter visitorNoel Reynolds · CC BY 2.0
Song Thrush
Song ThrushTurdus philomelosWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Magpie
Eurasian MagpiePica picaResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Spotless Starling
Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolorResidentJohn Gould · Public domain
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Black-headed Gull
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusWinter visitorDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
European Goldfinch
European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelisResidentPierre Dalous · CC BY-SA 3.0
White Stork
White StorkCiconia ciconiaResidentW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0
Iberian Grey ShrikeVU
Iberian Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalisResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Kestrel
Common KestrelFalco tinnunculusResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Eurasian Chaffinch
Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebsResidentGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0
Corn Bunting
Corn BuntingEmberiza calandraResidentSteve Riall · CC BY 2.0
Eurasian Collared Dove
Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaoctoResidentDr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
European Serin
European SerinSerinus serinusResidentLuis García ( Zaqarbal ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 es
European Golden Plover
European Golden PloverPluvialis apricariaWinter visitorBjørn Christian Tørrissen · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common House Martin
Common House MartinDelichon urbicumSummer visitorWald1siedel · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Snipe
Common SnipeGallinago gallinagoWinter visitorHobbyfotowiki · CC0
Rock Dove
Rock DoveColumba liviaResidentwilliam_stephens · CC BY 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

173 species, counted.

64out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 173Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 85Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 2ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 10,454Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 203 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 17Raptors
  • 5Owls
  • 11Waders
  • 4Gulls & seabirds
  • 5Ducks & geese
  • 13Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 2Storks & cranes
  • 90Songbirds
  • 26Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 173 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors17 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Red KiteMilvus milvus
  • Griffon VultureGyps fulvus
  • Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Lesser kestrelFalco naumanni
  • MerlinFalco columbarius
  • Eurasian Black VultureAegypius monachusNT
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • European HobbyFalco subbuteo
Owls5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little OwlAthene noctua
  • Western Barn OwlTyto alba
  • Tawny OwlStrix aluco
  • Northern Eagle OwlBubo bubo
  • Long-eared OwlAsio otus
Waders11 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusNT
  • Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Eurasian Stone-curlewBurhinus oedicnemus
  • Collared PratincoleGlareola pratincola
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • European Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • Little ringed ploverCharadrius dubius
Gulls & seabirds4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
  • Black TernChlidonias niger
Ducks & geese5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Greylag GooseAnser anser
  • GadwallMareca strepera
Herons, ibises & grebes13 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Little BitternIxobrychus minutus
Storks & cranes2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
  • Common CraneGrus grus
Songbirds90 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian MagpiePica pica
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolor
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala
  • Iberian Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalisVU
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
  • Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • Great titParus major
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • Spanish sparrowPasser hispaniolensis
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Great Reed WarblerAcrocephalus arundinaceus
  • Western JackdawColoeus monedula
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Melodious WarblerHippolais polyglotta
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
  • Western Olivaceous WarblerIduna opaca
  • Red AvadavatAmandava amandava
  • Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
  • Short-toed treecreeperCerthia brachydactyla
  • Eurasian JayGarrulus glandarius
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Eurasian Penduline TitRemiz pendulinus
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Carrion CrowCorvus corone
  • Thekla's LarkGalerida theklae
  • Yellow-crowned BishopEuplectes afer
  • Iberian MagpieCyanopica cooki
  • Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • Rock SparrowPetronia petronia
  • European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
  • WoodlarkLullula arborea
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
  • Calandra larkMelanocorypha calandra
  • DunnockPrunella modularis
  • Iberian ChiffchaffPhylloscopus ibericus
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • African StonechatSaxicola torquatus
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaea
  • Common Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus
  • Sardinian WarblerSylvia melanocephala
  • HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Cirl BuntingEmberiza cirlus
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • Western Subalpine WarblerCurruca iberiae
  • Tree PipitAnthus trivialis
  • Western Orphean WarblerSylvia hortensis
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • Eastern Red-rumped SwallowCecropis daurica
  • Water PipitAnthus spinoletta
  • RedwingTurdus iliacus
  • WhinchatSaxicola rubetra
  • Garden WarblerSylvia borin
  • Dartford WarblerSylvia undata
  • Western Bonelli's WarblerPhylloscopus bonelli
  • BramblingFringilla montifringilla
  • Western Black-eared WheatearOenanthe hispanica
  • BluethroatLuscinia svecica
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub RobinErythropygia galactotes
  • Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapilla
  • Azure-winged MagpieCyanopica cyanus
Other birds26 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
  • Little BustardTetrax tetraxNT
  • Red-legged PartridgeAlectoris rufaNT
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • Great bustardOtis tarda
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • Alpine SwiftTachymarptis melba
  • Western SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
  • CootFulica atra
  • Red-necked NightjarCaprimulgus ruficollisNT
  • Stock DoveColumba oenas
  • European RollerCoracias garrulus
  • Great spotted cuckooClamator glandarius
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • Lesser Spotted WoodpeckerDryobates minor
  • European Water RailRallus aquaticus
  • Black-bellied SandgrousePterocles orientalis

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from April to May.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan9412°/2°57 mm
  2. Feb9614°/3°53 mm
  3. Mar10217°/5°66 mm
  4. Apr12120°/8°56 mm
  5. May11425°/11°38 mm
  6. Jun10831°/15°13 mm
  7. Jul9636°/18°4 mm
  8. Aug9636°/18°5 mm
  9. Sep7330°/16°28 mm
  10. Oct10224°/11°88 mm
  11. Nov8516°/6°76 mm
  12. Dec10012°/3°59 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Torre da Bolsa.

Protected area in Portugal

Torre da Bolsa is a Special Protection Area under the EU Birds Directive in Portugal, 203 m above the sea.

173 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 10,454 open records.

The most recorded are the Eurasian Magpie, the House Sparrow and the Spotless Starling.

43 species come for the summer, 37 for the winter and 5 only pass through.

2 are threatened worldwide, including Iberian Grey Shrike and European Turtle Dove.

The most species are recorded from April to May.

Torre da Bolsa seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Torre da Bolsa seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1observation towers within 6 km
  • 1marked trails within 4 kmLinhas de Elvas
  • 3visitor centres within 6 kmPosto de Turismo de Elvas, Posto Turismo
  • 4viewpoints within 5 kmMiradouro da Parada do Castelo, Elvas and 3 more
  • 68car parks within 3 km
  • 4restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 3campsites within 10 kmCamping Piedade
  • 24places to stay within 10 kmHotel Brasa, Hotel Jardim, Quinta Lagarto Pintado and 21 more
  • bird hides within 6 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Torre da Bolsa.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas6 mountains within 25 km
Serra da Malefa · 5.6 kmSerra das Cabras do Carvão · 12 kmLomas de Santa María · 13 kmAlto da Esparregueira · 22 kmSierra de las Matanzas · 23 kmAlto dos Ripados · 25 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Other places nearby.

Torre da Bolsa

Portugal

  • 64Birdyas Score
  • 173Species
  • 85Migrants
  • 2Threatened

Complejo lagunar de La Albuera

Spain · 36 km

  • 76Birdyas Score
  • 177Species
  • 94Migrants
  • 6Threatened

See the guide

São Vicente

Portugal · 11 km

  • 60Birdyas Score
  • 158Species
  • 67Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Vila Fernando

Portugal · 19 km

  • 61Birdyas Score
  • 156Species
  • 60Migrants
  • 3Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q63378428) · CC0
Birds10,454 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.