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Portugal Portugal Special Protection Area for birds

Serra da Malcata

125 bird species recorded; the most in May.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec75at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Dario · CC BY-SA 1.0

This month here

41 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Eurasian Black VultureNT
Eurasian Black VultureAegypius monachusResidentJuan Lacruz · CC BY-SA 3.0
Northern Raven
Northern RavenCorvus coraxWinter visitorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0
White Wagtail
White WagtailMotacilla albaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Dunnock
DunnockPrunella modularisWinter visitorSmalljim · CC BY 3.0
Common Chiffchaff
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybitaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Eurasian Chaffinch
Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebsResidentGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Griffon Vulture
Griffon VultureGyps fulvusResidentMarkel Olano, goierritarra1 · CC BY-SA 2.0
Great tit
Great titParus majorResidentPeterRohrbeck · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Wren
Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytesResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Red Kite
Red KiteMilvus milvusWinter visitorNoel Reynolds · CC BY 2.0
Common crossbill
Common crossbillLoxia curvirostraWinter visitorLuiz Lapa from Oeiras, Portugal · CC BY 2.0
Eurasian Siskin
Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinusWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Song Thrush
Song ThrushTurdus philomelosWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Blackbird
Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merulaResidentKahvilokki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Dartford Warbler
Dartford WarblerSylvia undataResidentDean Eades BirdMad · CC BY-SA 4.0
Coal Tit
Coal TitPeriparus aterResidentsoumyajit nandy from Kolkata, India · CC BY-SA 2.0
House Sparrow
House SparrowPasser domesticusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Sardinian Warbler
Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephalaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Blue Tit
Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleusResidentSławek Staszczuk · CC BY-SA 3.0
European Crested Tit
European Crested TitLophophanes cristatusResidentCarlos Delgado · CC BY-SA 4.0
Rock Bunting
Rock BuntingEmberiza ciaResidentHobbyfotowiki · CC0
Short-toed treecreeper
Short-toed treecreeperCerthia brachydactylaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Firecrest
Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapillaResidentFrank Vassen · CC BY 2.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

125 species, counted.

52out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 125Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 34Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 2ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 2,314Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 937 mAltitudeabove the sea
  • 14Raptors
  • 6Owls
  • 1Gulls & seabirds
  • 1Ducks & geese
  • 2Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 2Storks & cranes
  • 81Songbirds
  • 18Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 125 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors14 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Griffon VultureGyps fulvus
  • Eurasian Black VultureAegypius monachusNT
  • Red KiteMilvus milvus
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • Golden EagleAquila chrysaetos
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • European Honey-buzzardPernis apivorus
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
Owls6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Tawny OwlStrix aluco
  • Eurasian Scops OwlOtus scops
  • Little OwlAthene noctua
  • Northern Eagle OwlBubo bubo
  • Long-eared OwlAsio otus
  • Western Barn OwlTyto alba
Gulls & seabirds1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
Ducks & geese1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
Herons, ibises & grebes2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
Storks & cranes2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black storkCiconia nigra
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
Songbirds81 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • WoodlarkLullula arborea
  • Eurasian JayGarrulus glandarius
  • Dartford WarblerSylvia undata
  • Great titParus major
  • Coal TitPeriparus ater
  • European Crested TitLophophanes cristatus
  • Rock BuntingEmberiza cia
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Short-toed treecreeperCerthia brachydactyla
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapilla
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • DunnockPrunella modularis
  • Spotless StarlingSturnus unicolor
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • Carrion CrowCorvus corone
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Iberian MagpieCyanopica cooki
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • Common crossbillLoxia curvirostra
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Western Subalpine WarblerCurruca iberiae
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala
  • European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • Western Bonelli's WarblerPhylloscopus bonelli
  • Eurasian Crag MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • BullfinchPyrrhula pyrrhula
  • Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaea
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • Melodious WarblerHippolais polyglotta
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
  • Ortolan buntingEmberiza hortulana
  • Subalpine WarblerSylvia cantillans
  • Eurasian MagpiePica pica
  • Iberian Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalisVU
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
  • Thekla's LarkGalerida theklae
  • Tawny PipitAnthus campestris
  • African StonechatSaxicola torquatus
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • Spectacled WarblerSylvia conspicillata
  • Western Black-eared WheatearOenanthe hispanica
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • Sardinian WarblerSylvia melanocephala
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • BramblingFringilla montifringilla
  • Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
  • Eastern Red-rumped SwallowCecropis daurica
  • RedwingTurdus iliacus
  • Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • White-throated DipperCinclus cinclus
  • Iberian ChiffchaffPhylloscopus ibericus
  • Azure-winged MagpieCyanopica cyanus
  • Cirl BuntingEmberiza cirlus
  • FieldfareTurdus pilaris
  • Rock SparrowPetronia petronia
  • Western Orphean WarblerSylvia hortensis
  • HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub RobinErythropygia galactotes
Other birds18 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • Red-legged PartridgeAlectoris rufaNT
  • European NightjarCaprimulgus europaeus
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
  • Picus sharpeiPicus sharpei
  • Lesser Spotted WoodpeckerDryobates minor
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • Green WoodpeckerPicus viridis
  • Great bustardOtis tarda
  • Rock DoveColumba livia

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in May.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan418°/1°124 mm
  2. Feb369°/1°98 mm
  3. Mar2812°/3°114 mm
  4. Apr4515°/5°97 mm
  5. May7520°/8°57 mm
  6. Jun5426°/12°29 mm
  7. Jul3231°/14°10 mm
  8. Aug3931°/15°18 mm
  9. Sep4426°/12°43 mm
  10. Oct5319°/8°141 mm
  11. Nov3912°/4°133 mm
  12. Dec409°/1°123 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Serra da Malcata.

Protected area in Portugal

Serra da Malcata is a Special Protection Area under the EU Birds Directive in Portugal, 937 m above the sea.

125 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 2,314 open records.

The most recorded are the European Robin, the Eurasian Chaffinch and the Griffon Vulture.

21 species come for the summer, 13 for the winter and 0 only pass through.

2 are threatened worldwide, including European Turtle Dove and Iberian Grey Shrike.

The most species are recorded in May.

Malcata
Dario · CC BY-SA 1.0

Get there and watch

  • Área de Serviço de Malcatacampsite · 6.9 km · 1 within 10 km
  • Sabugalnearest town · 12 km in a straight line
  • Aerodromo Goncalves Lobato (Viseu Airport) (VSE)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 89 km in a straight lineCar hire in ViseuDiscover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Serra da Malcata seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1observation towers within 6 kmPosto de Vigia Malcata
  • 1marked trails within 4 kmGR45 - Grande Rota do Vale do Côa
  • 1viewpoints within 5 kmMiradouro dos Sete Concelhos
  • 1campsites within 10 kmÁrea de Serviço de Malcata
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • places to stay within 10 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Serra da Malcata.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas28 mountains within 25 km
Serra da Opa · 15 kmSerra de Santa Marta · 18 kmVieiro das Gralhas · 19 kmSerra da Pena · 20 kmSerra do Ramiro · 21 kmCabeço de Escarigo · 22 kmSerra da Moreirinha569 m · 22 kmJálama1,492 m · 24 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Other places nearby.

Serra da Malcata

Portugal

  • 52Birdyas Score
  • 125Species
  • 34Migrants
  • 2Threatened

Tejo Internacional; Erges e Pônsul

Portugal · 61 km

  • 61Birdyas Score
  • 151Species
  • 63Migrants
  • 3Threatened

See the guide

Sierra de Candelario

Spain · 30 km

  • 50Birdyas Score
  • 89Species
  • 41Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Vale do Côa

Portugal · 74 km

  • 62Birdyas Score
  • 144Species
  • 70Migrants
  • 3Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q9077158) · CC0
Birds2,314 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.