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India India Ramsar wetland

Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary

234 bird species recorded; the most from October to January.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec200at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

This month here

190 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Brahminy Kite
Brahminy KiteHaliastur indusResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Wood Sandpiper
Wood SandpiperTringa glareolaWinter visitorKoshy Koshy from Faridabad, Haryana, India · CC BY 2.0
Blue-tailed Bee-eaterMerops philippinusWinter visitor
Northern Pintail
Northern PintailAnas acutaWinter visitorJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0
Brown-headed Gull
Brown-headed GullChroicocephalus brunnicephalusWinter visitorMvshreeram · CC BY-SA 3.0
Little Egret
Little EgretEgretta garzettaResidentBirdman1 · CC BY 2.5
Whiskered Tern
Whiskered TernChlidonias hybridaResidentMarek Szczepanek · CC BY-SA 3.0
Painted Stork
Painted StorkMycteria leucocephalaResidentJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY 3.0
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Indian Pond-Heron
Indian Pond-HeronArdeola grayiiResidentVivek Puliyeri · CC BY-SA 4.0
Great White Egret
Great White EgretArdea albaResidentCalibas · CC BY-SA 3.0
Barn swallow
Barn swallowHirundo rusticaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Indian Peafowl
Indian PeafowlPavo cristatusSummer visitorPraveenp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Rosy Starling
Rosy StarlingPastor roseusWinter visitorJohannes Sander · CC BY-SA 4.0
Gull-billed Tern
Gull-billed TernGelochelidon niloticaResidentleppyone (Vincent P. Lucas) · CC BY 2.0
Common Myna
Common MynaAcridotheres tristisResidentTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
White-breasted Kingfisher
White-breasted KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensisResidentZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Black-tailed GodwitNT
Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaWinter visitorHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0
Caspian Tern
Caspian TernHydroprogne caspiaResidentMdf · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common Sandpiper
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucosWinter visitorChristoph Müller · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Collared Dove
Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaoctoResidentDr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
Little Stint
Little StintCalidris minutaResidentKen Billington · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian CurlewNT
Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Grey PelicanNT
Grey PelicanPelecanus philippensisResidentJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

234 species, counted.

77out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 234Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 122Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 5ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 52,854Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 20Raptors
  • 4Owls
  • 44Waders
  • 17Gulls & seabirds
  • 12Ducks & geese
  • 19Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 4Storks & cranes
  • 2Flamingos
  • 75Songbirds
  • 37Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 234 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors20 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Brahminy KiteHaliastur indus
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Crested Honey BuzzardPernis ptilorhynchus
  • White-bellied Sea-EagleHaliaeetus leucogaster
  • Pallid HarrierCircus macrourusNT
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
  • Black BazaAviceda leuphotes
  • Red-headed FalconFalco chicqueraNT
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • Amur FalconFalco amurensis
  • Indian spotted eagleAquila hastata
  • Bonelli's EagleAquila fasciata
  • Greater spotted eagleAquila clanga
  • White-eyed BuzzardButastur teesa
Owls4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Spotted OwletAthene brama
  • Indian Scops OwlOtus bakkamoena
  • Eastern Barn OwlTyto javanica
  • Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
Waders44 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNT
  • Little StintCalidris minuta
  • Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • Kentish PloverCharadrius alexandrinus
  • Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Red-wattled LapwingVanellus indicus
  • Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
  • Temminck's StintCalidris temminckii
  • Pacific Golden PloverPluvialis fulva
  • Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferrugineaVU
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Terek SandpiperXenus cinereus
  • Broad-billed SandpiperCalidris falcinellusVU
  • Bar-tailed godwitLimosa lapponicaNT
  • RuffCalidris pugnax
  • Greater Sand PloverCharadrius leschenaultii
  • Great KnotCalidris tenuirostris
  • SanderlingCalidris alba
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
  • Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarum
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • Pin-tailed SnipeGallinago stenura
  • Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus
  • Spotted RedshankTringa erythropus
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • Yellow-wattled LapwingVanellus malabaricus
  • Red KnotCalidris canutusNT
  • Indian Thick-kneeBurhinus indicus
  • Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
  • Greater Painted-snipeRostratula benghalensis
  • Long-toed StintCalidris subminuta
  • Grey-headed LapwingVanellus cinereus
  • Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegusNT
  • Pheasant-tailed JacanaHydrophasianus chirurgus
  • Asian DowitcherLimnodromus semipalmatusNT
  • Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
  • Little PratincoleGlareola lactea
  • Collared PratincoleGlareola pratincola
Gulls & seabirds17 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
  • Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
  • Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Brown-headed GullChroicocephalus brunnicephalus
  • Little TernSternula albifrons
  • Great Crested-TernThalasseus bergii
  • Common TernSterna hirundo
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Lesser Crested TernThalasseus bengalensis
  • Pallas's GullIchthyaetus ichthyaetus
  • Slender-billed GullChroicocephalus genei
  • White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
  • Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
  • River TernSterna aurantiaVU
  • Indian SkimmerRynchops albicollis
  • Lesser FrigatebirdFregata ariel
Ducks & geese12 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
  • Anas poecilorhynchaAnas poecilorhyncha
  • Lesser Whistling DuckDendrocygna javanica
  • Bar-headed GooseAnser indicus
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Knob-billed DuckSarkidiornis melanotos
  • Ruddy ShelduckTadorna ferruginea
  • Common PochardAythya ferinaVU
  • Fulvous Whistling-duckDendrocygna bicolor
Herons, ibises & grebes19 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Indian Pond-HeronArdeola grayii
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Grey PelicanPelecanus philippensisNT
  • Egretta intermediaEgretta intermedia
  • Little CormorantMicrocarbo niger
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Black-necked IbisThreskiornis melanocephalus
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Western Reef HeronEgretta gularis
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Indian CormorantPhalacrocorax fuscicollis
  • Oriental DarterAnhinga melanogaster
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Striated HeronButorides striata
  • Red-naped IbisPseudibis papillosa
Storks & cranes4 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Painted StorkMycteria leucocephala
  • Asian Open-bill StorkAnastomus oscitans
  • Black storkCiconia nigra
  • Asian WoollyneckCiconia episcopusNT
Flamingos2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
  • Lesser FlamingoPhoeniconaias minorNT
Songbirds75 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common MynaAcridotheres tristis
  • House CrowCorvus splendens
  • Large-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchos
  • Black DrongoDicrurus macrocercus
  • Red-vented BulbulPycnonotus cafer
  • Yellow-billed BabblerTurdoides affinis
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Rufous TreepieDendrocitta vagabunda
  • Brown ShrikeLanius cristatus
  • Brahminy StarlingSturnia pagodarum
  • Blyth’s Reed WarblerAcrocephalus dumetorum
  • Paddyfield PipitAnthus rufulus
  • Rosy StarlingPastor roseus
  • Indian Paradise FlycatcherTerpsiphone paradisi
  • Common TailorbirdOrthotomus sutorius
  • White-browed BulbulPycnonotus luteolus
  • Purple-rumped SunbirdLeptocoma zeylonica
  • White-browed WagtailMotacilla maderaspatensis
  • Oriental Magpie-robinCopsychus saularis
  • Oriolus kundooOriolus kundoo
  • Oriental SkylarkAlauda gulgula
  • Ashy PriniaPrinia socialis
  • Indian PittaPitta brachyura
  • Purple SunbirdCinnyris asiaticus
  • Ashy-crowned Sparrow-LarkEremopterix griseus
  • Common IoraAegithina tiphia
  • Forest WagtailDendronanthus indicus
  • Lesser whitethroatSylvia curruca
  • Brown-breasted FlycatcherMuscicapa muttui
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Muscicapa latirostrisMuscicapa latirostris
  • Black-headed MuniaLonchura malacca
  • Blue-throated Blue FlycatcherCyornis rubeculoides
  • Loten's SunbirdCinnyris lotenius
  • Booted WarblerIduna caligata
  • Ashy Wood SwallowArtamus fuscus
  • Richard's PipitAnthus richardi
  • Pale-billed FlowerpeckerDicaeum erythrorhynchos
  • Greenish WarblerPhylloscopus trochiloides
  • Blyth’s PipitAnthus godlewskii
  • Bay-backed ShrikeLanius vittatus
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Plain PriniaPrinia inornata
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Eastern Red-rumped SwallowCecropis daurica
  • Common WoodshrikeTephrodornis pondicerianus
  • Orange-headed ThrushGeokichla citrina
  • Large-billed Leaf-warblerPhylloscopus magnirostris
  • Black-headed Cuckoo-shrikeCoracina melanoptera
  • Lanius schachLanius schach
  • Red-whiskered BulbulPycnonotus jocosus
  • Chestnut-tailed StarlingSturnia malabarica
  • Indian SilverbillEuodice malabarica
  • Jungle PriniaPrinia sylvatica
  • Indian RobinSaxicoloides fulicatus
  • Spice FinchLonchura punctulata
  • Dicrurus leucophaeusDicrurus leucophaeus
  • White-rumped MuniaLonchura striata
  • Dusky Crag MartinPtyonoprogne concolor
  • Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
  • Wire-tailed SwallowHirundo smithii
  • Tawny PipitAnthus campestris
  • Pied Bush ChatSaxicola caprata
  • Yellow-throated SparrowGymnoris xanthocollis
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Baya WeaverPloceus philippinus
  • Clamorous Reed WarblerAcrocephalus stentoreus
  • Pied ThrushGeokichla wardii
  • Phylloscopus nitidusPhylloscopus nitidus
  • Small MinivetPericrocotus cinnamomeus
  • Citrine WagtailMotacilla citreola
  • Tickell's ThrushTurdus unicolor
  • Puff-throated BabblerPellorneum ruficeps
  • Large Grey BabblerTurdoides malcolmi
  • Rufous-tailed LarkAmmomanes phoenicuraNT
Other birds37 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Blue-tailed Bee-eaterMerops philippinus
  • White-breasted KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensis
  • Eastern Spotted DoveSpilopelia chinensis
  • Asian Green Bee-eaterMerops orientalis
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Indian PeafowlPavo cristatus
  • Asian Palm-swiftCypsiurus balasiensis
  • Ortygornis pondicerianusOrtygornis pondicerianus
  • Common KoelEudynamys scolopaceus
  • Greater CoucalCentropus sinensis
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis
  • Jacobin CuckooClamator jacobinus
  • Rose-ringed ParakeetPsittacula krameri
  • Rhopodytes viridirostrisRhopodytes viridirostris
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • White-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurus
  • Cuculus variusCuculus varius
  • Grey-bellied CuckooCacomantis passerinus
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • Indian RollerCoracias benghalensisNT
  • CootFulica atra
  • Chestnut-winged CuckooClamator coromandus
  • Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  • Little SwiftApus affinis
  • Black-rumped FlamebackDinopium benghalense
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Red Collared DoveStreptopelia tranquebarica
  • Coppersmith BarbetPsilopogon haemacephalus
  • Lesser CuckooCuculus poliocephalus
  • Western SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
  • Indian NightjarCaprimulgus asiaticus
  • Jungle Bush-QuailPerdicula asiatica
  • WatercockGallicrex cinerea
  • Orange-breasted Green-pigeonTreron bicinctus
  • Slaty-breasted RailGallirallus striatus
  • Blyth's SwiftApus leuconyx

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from October to January.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan19027°/24°26 mm
  2. Feb18228°/25°16 mm
  3. Mar12330°/26°30 mm
  4. Apr9431°/28°52 mm
  5. May6332°/29°91 mm
  6. Jun6032°/28°48 mm
  7. Jul8232°/28°56 mm
  8. Aug10531°/27°77 mm
  9. Sep13930°/27°100 mm
  10. Oct20030°/27°209 mm
  11. Nov19228°/26°266 mm
  12. Dec19827°/25°155 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary.

Wildlife sanctuary and RAMSAR Wetland site in Tamil Nadu, India

Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in India.

234 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 52,854 open records.

The most recorded are the Brahminy Kite, the Common Myna and the Little Egret.

16 species come for the summer, 98 for the winter and 8 only pass through.

5 are threatened worldwide, including Curlew Sandpiper, Grey Plover and Broad-billed Sandpiper.

The most species are recorded from October to January.

Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1places to stay within 10 kmVMT Guest House
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • campsites within 10 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

Other places nearby.

Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary

India

  • 77Birdyas Score
  • 234Species
  • 122Migrants
  • 5Threatened

Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary

India · 37 km

  • 53Birdyas Score
  • 151Species
  • 45Migrants
  • 1Threatened

See the guide

Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary

India · 73 km

  • 56Birdyas Score
  • 147Species
  • 49Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary

India · 116 km

  • 64Birdyas Score
  • 193Species
  • 76Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q5614058) · CC0
Birds52,854 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

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