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Lebanon Lebanon Ramsar wetland

Palm Islands Nature Reserve

45 bird species recorded; the most in February.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec25at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

This month here

10 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Yellow-legged Gull
Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellisSummer visitorJörg Hempel · CC BY-SA 2.0 de
Great Cormorant
Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carboWinter visitorJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Sandwich Tern
Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensisWinter visitorMPF · CC BY-SA 3.0
Black-headed Gull
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusWinter visitorDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Ruddy TurnstoneNT
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresWinter visitorJJ Harrison ( jjharrison89@facebook.com · CC BY-SA 4.0
DunlinNT
DunlinCalidris alpinaWinter visitorMdf , edited by Fir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Slender-billed Gull
Slender-billed GullChroicocephalus geneiWinter visitorEl Golli Mohamed · CC BY-SA 4.0
Grey PloverVU
Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaWinter visitorHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0
Little Egret
Little EgretEgretta garzettaResidentBirdman1 · CC BY 2.5
Eurasian Whimbrel
Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

45 species, counted.

41out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 45Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 16Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 2ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 318Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 1Raptors
  • 8Waders
  • 7Gulls & seabirds
  • 2Ducks & geese
  • 5Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 17Songbirds
  • 5Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 45 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
Waders8 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Greater Sand PloverCharadrius leschenaultii
  • Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferrugineaVU
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
Gulls & seabirds7 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  • Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Slender-billed GullChroicocephalus genei
  • Armenian GullLarus armenicus
  • White-eyed GullIchthyaetus leucophthalmus
Ducks & geese2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
Herons, ibises & grebes5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • ShagPhalacrocorax aristotelis
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
Songbirds17 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Graceful WarblerPrinia gracilis
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Hooded CrowCorvus cornix
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Common MynaAcridotheres tristis
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • WhinchatSaxicola rubetra
  • Lesser whitethroatSylvia curruca
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Yellow-vented BulbulPycnonotus xanthopygos
  • Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
  • Ortolan buntingEmberiza hortulana
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • Isabelline wheatearOenanthe isabellina
  • Red-backed ShrikeLanius collurio
Other birds5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Alpine SwiftTachymarptis melba
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in February.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan1017°/15°137 mm
  2. Feb2517°/15°92 mm
  3. Mar1718°/16°50 mm
  4. Apr1420°/18°26 mm
  5. May623°/21°12 mm
  6. Jun325°/24°4 mm
  7. Jul427°/26°1 mm
  8. Aug1028°/27°2 mm
  9. Sep827°/26°10 mm
  10. Oct1626°/24°35 mm
  11. Nov1322°/21°76 mm
  12. Dec1919°/17°116 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Palm Islands Nature Reserve.

Islands in Lebanon

Palm Islands Nature Reserve is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Lebanon.

45 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 318 open records.

The most recorded are the Yellow-legged Gull, the Little Egret and the Great Cormorant.

5 species come for the summer, 11 for the winter and 0 only pass through.

2 are threatened worldwide, including Grey Plover and Curlew Sandpiper.

The most species are recorded in February.

Palm Islands Nature Reserve seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

Get there and watch

  • الكشاف المسلم - فوج معاوية البحريcampsite · 5.8 km · 3 within 10 km
  • Via Minaplace to stay · 5.4 km · 12 within 10 km
  • Tripolinearest town · 9.2 km in a straight line
  • Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 79 km in a straight lineCar hire at BEY airport (Beirut)Discover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Palm Islands Nature Reserve seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 3campsites within 10 kmالكشاف المسلم - فوج معاوية البحري, بيت اياد
  • 12places to stay within 10 kmVia Mina, Hayek Hotel, Al zaylaa buildings and 9 more
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Palm Islands Nature Reserve.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas54 mountains within 25 km
Jabal Tourbol · 15 kmQornet Saadallah · 20 kmQoubbet Nasr · 21 kmQornet Qortol · 24 kmDahr el Ouata · 24 kmDahret es Safra · 24 kmQilaa · 24 kmDahr ez Zaatar · 24 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Other places nearby.

Palm Islands Nature Reserve

Lebanon

  • 41Birdyas Score
  • 45Species
  • 16Migrants
  • 2Threatened

Aammiq Wetland

Lebanon · 85 km

  • 71Birdyas Score
  • 191Species
  • 111Migrants
  • 3Threatened

See the guide

Theoprosopon

Lebanon · 22 km

  • 46Birdyas Score
  • 77Species
  • 38Migrants
  • 0Threatened

See the guide

Hula Valley

Israel · 155 km

  • 87Birdyas Score
  • 301Species
  • 200Migrants
  • 9Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q7128050) · CC0
Birds318 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.