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Germany Germany Ramsar wetland

Mühlenberger Loch

175 bird species recorded; the most in May.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec145at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Rübenkopf · CC BY-SA 4.0

This month here

106 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Bullfinch
BullfinchPyrrhula pyrrhulaWinter visitorFrancis C. Franklin · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian Blue Tit
Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleusResidentSławek Staszczuk · CC BY-SA 3.0
Fieldfare
FieldfareTurdus pilarisWinter visitorFrankie Fouganthin · CC BY-SA 4.0
Great tit
Great titParus majorResidentPeterRohrbeck · CC BY-SA 4.0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Blackbird
Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merulaResidentKahvilokki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Carrion Crow
Carrion CrowCorvus coroneResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Common Wood Pigeon
Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbusResidentTristan Ferne from UK · CC BY 2.0
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos majorResidentПлешков Алексей · CC BY-SA 3.0
Rook
RookCorvus frugilegusWinter visitorKim Hyun-tae · CC BY 4.0
Eurasian Chaffinch
Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebsResidentGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0
Eurasian Magpie
Eurasian MagpiePica picaResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Eurasian Wren
Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytesResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Common Buzzard
Common BuzzardButeo buteoResidentcaroline legg · CC BY 2.0
Goldcrest
GoldcrestRegulus regulusWinter visitorMissy Osborn from New Forest, England · CC BY-SA 2.0
House Sparrow
House SparrowPasser domesticusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian Jay
Eurasian JayGarrulus glandariusResidentZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Siskin
Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinusWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Nuthatch
Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaeaResidentChme82 · CC BY-SA 4.0
European Greenfinch
European GreenfinchChloris chlorisResidentDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0
Brambling
BramblingFringilla montifringillaWinter visitormmlolek · CC BY 2.0
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanusResidentMatt Tillett from Cumberland, MD, USA · CC BY 2.0
Redwing
RedwingTurdus iliacusWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Greylag Goose
Greylag GooseAnser anserResidentImran Shah from Islamabad, Pakistan · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

175 species, counted.

67out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 175Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 82Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 2ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 15,548Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 11Raptors
  • 3Owls
  • 15Waders
  • 13Gulls & seabirds
  • 27Ducks & geese
  • 5Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 2Storks & cranes
  • 80Songbirds
  • 19Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 175 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors11 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • White-tailed EagleHaliaeetus albicilla
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • Eurasian GoshawkAccipiter gentilis
  • Red KiteMilvus milvus
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • European HobbyFalco subbuteo
Owls3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Tawny OwlStrix aluco
  • Long-eared OwlAsio otus
  • Northern Eagle OwlBubo bubo
Waders15 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusNT
  • Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegusNT
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • RuffCalidris pugnax
  • Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • Little ringed ploverCharadrius dubius
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNT
  • Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
  • Eurasian WoodcockScolopax rusticola
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
Gulls & seabirds13 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • European Herring GullLarus argentatus
  • Common GullLarus canus
  • Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
  • Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Common TernSterna hirundo
  • Black TernChlidonias niger
  • Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalus
  • Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
  • Pontic gullLarus cachinnans
  • Arctic SkuaStercorarius parasiticus
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
Ducks & geese27 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Greylag GooseAnser anser
  • Canada GooseBranta canadensis
  • Common ShelduckTadorna tadorna
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • Mute SwanCygnus olor
  • GadwallMareca strepera
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Barnacle GooseBranta leucopsis
  • GoosanderMergus merganser
  • Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiaca
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
  • Mandarin DuckAix galericulata
  • Common PochardAythya ferinaVU
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • SmewMergellus albellus
  • Whooper SwanCygnus cygnus
  • Brent GooseBranta bernicla
  • Bar-headed GooseAnser indicus
  • Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
  • Taiga Bean GooseAnser fabalis
  • Snow gooseAnser caerulescens
  • Greater ScaupAythya marila
  • Wood DuckAix sponsa
Herons, ibises & grebes5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
Storks & cranes2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common CraneGrus grus
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
Songbirds80 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Carrion CrowCorvus corone
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • Great titParus major
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • Eurasian MagpiePica pica
  • Eurasian JayGarrulus glandarius
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • BullfinchPyrrhula pyrrhula
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • Eurasian NuthatchSitta europaea
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • DunnockPrunella modularis
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Western JackdawColoeus monedula
  • FieldfareTurdus pilaris
  • RookCorvus frugilegus
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
  • Short-toed treecreeperCerthia brachydactyla
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Coal TitPeriparus ater
  • Marsh TitPoecile palustris
  • GoldcrestRegulus regulus
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • European Crested TitLophophanes cristatus
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • BramblingFringilla montifringilla
  • RedwingTurdus iliacus
  • HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustes
  • YellowhammerEmberiza citrinella
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
  • Garden WarblerSylvia borin
  • Bohemian WaxwingBombycilla garrulus
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • Willow TitPoecile montanus
  • Hooded CrowCorvus cornix
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Lesser whitethroatSylvia curruca
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Red-backed ShrikeLanius collurio
  • Common Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • Common FirecrestRegulus ignicapilla
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Eurasian TreecreeperCerthia familiaris
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Common RedpollAcanthis flammea
  • European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
  • Tree PipitAnthus trivialis
  • African StonechatSaxicola torquatus
  • Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • WhinchatSaxicola rubetra
  • Common Grasshopper WarblerLocustella naevia
  • BluethroatLuscinia svecica
  • Wood WarblerPhylloscopus sibillatrix
  • Icterine warblerHippolais icterina
  • Marsh warblerAcrocephalus palustris
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Common crossbillLoxia curvirostra
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
  • Eurasian River WarblerLocustella fluviatilis
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • Lanius excubitorLanius excubitor
Other birds19 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Great Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocopos major
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Green WoodpeckerPicus viridis
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • CootFulica atra
  • Common PheasantPhasianus colchicus
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • Black WoodpeckerDryocopus martius
  • Stock DoveColumba oenas
  • Middle Spotted WoodpeckerDendrocoptes medius
  • Lesser Spotted WoodpeckerDryobates minor
  • European Water RailRallus aquaticus
  • Corncrake, corn crakeCrex crex
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • Grey PartridgePerdix perdix

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in May.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan1063°/-2°70 mm
  2. Feb914°/-2°54 mm
  3. Mar1078°/0°50 mm
  4. Apr12814°/4°40 mm
  5. May14518°/8°58 mm
  6. Jun9921°/11°70 mm
  7. Jul11823°/14°84 mm
  8. Aug10522°/13°71 mm
  9. Sep7119°/10°58 mm
  10. Oct9313°/6°63 mm
  11. Nov748°/3°63 mm
  12. Dec844°/0°71 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Mühlenberger Loch.

Special protection area in the EU defined by the birds directive in Hansestadt Hamburg, Germany

Mühlenberger Loch is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Germany.

It is also a Special Protection Area under the EU Birds Directive.

175 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 15,548 open records.

The most recorded are the Carrion Crow, the Eurasian Blackbird and the Common Wood Pigeon.

54 species come for the summer, 24 for the winter and 4 only pass through.

2 are threatened worldwide, including Common Pochard and European Turtle Dove.

The most species are recorded in May.

Schweinesand, Mühlenberger Loch (2)
Rübenkopf · CC BY-SA 4.0

Get there and watch

  • Official informationAccess, hours and rules from those who manage the place.Official site
  • ElbeCampcampsite · 4.0 km · 8 within 10 km
  • Strandhotel Blankeneseplace to stay · 1.7 km · 219 within 10 km
  • Blankenesenearest town · 1.8 km in a straight line
  • Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport (HAM)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 15 km in a straight lineCar hire at HAM airport (Hamburg)Discover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Mühlenberger Loch seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1bird hides within 6 kmWildtierbeobachtungsstand
  • 1observation towers within 6 kmSüllberg-Turm
  • 11marked trails within 4 kmEuropean Long distance path E1 - part Germany, Hamburg, Wanderweg Schlei-Eider-Elbe / Fernwanderweg E1, Schleswig-Holstein, Westvariante, Jakobsweg via Baltica, Hamburg and 8 more
  • 5visitor centres within 6 kmReception, User Office, Lighthouse Erlebniszentrum European XFEL and 2 more
  • 42viewpoints within 5 kmAirbus Aussichtswall Neßtor and 41 more
  • 252car parks within 3 km
  • 62restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 8campsites within 10 kmElbeCamp, Liga für freie Lebensgestaltung e.V. (FKK-Gelände), Die Badebucht and 5 more
  • 219places to stay within 10 kmStrandhotel Blankenese, Baurspark, Hotel Behrmann and 216 more

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Mühlenberger Loch.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas47 mountains within 25 km
Süllberg75 m · 2.2 kmBaursberg92 m · 3.3 kmHasselbrack116 m · 13 kmKiekeberg127 m · 13 kmLanger Stein129 m · 13 kmHülsenberg155 m · 15 kmGannaberg155 m · 16 kmHarburg Hills · 24 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Other places nearby.

Mühlenberger Loch

Germany

  • 67Birdyas Score
  • 175Species
  • 82Migrants
  • 2Threatened

Steinhuder Meer

Germany · 124 km

  • 87Birdyas Score
  • 240Species
  • 145Migrants
  • 10Threatened

See the guide

Dümmer

Germany · 152 km

  • 81Birdyas Score
  • 228Species
  • 145Migrants
  • 7Threatened

See the guide

Diepholzer Moorniederung

Germany · 125 km

  • 56Birdyas Score
  • 118Species
  • 54Migrants
  • 1Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q61019805) · CC0
Birds15,548 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Lakeyas, Darkskyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.