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Portugal Portugal Special Protection Area for birds

Lajes do Pico - Ilha do Pico

113 bird species recorded; the most from October to January.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec63at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

btvarusko · CC BY 2.0

This month here

58 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Ruddy TurnstoneNT
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresWinter visitorJJ Harrison ( jjharrison89@facebook.com · CC BY-SA 4.0
Rock Dove
Rock DoveColumba liviaResidentwilliam_stephens · CC BY 4.0
Yellow-legged Gull
Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellisResidentJörg Hempel · CC BY-SA 2.0 de
House Sparrow
House SparrowPasser domesticusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Grey Wagtail
Grey WagtailMotacilla cinereaResidentgailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0
Little Egret
Little EgretEgretta garzettaResidentBirdman1 · CC BY 2.5
Atlantic Canary
Atlantic CanarySerinus canariaResidentDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0
Grey PloverVU
Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaResidentHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian Blackbird
Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merulaResidentKahvilokki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Starling
Common StarlingSturnus vulgarisResidentmarsupium photography · CC BY-SA 2.0
Eurasian Whimbrel
Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopusResidentAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Grey Heron
Grey HeronArdea cinereaWinter visitorVassilios Vescoukis · CC BY-SA 4.0
Blackcap
BlackcapSylvia atricapillaResidentphoto taken by Jakub Stančo , · CC BY-SA 3.0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaResidentCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Wood Pigeon
Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbusResidentTristan Ferne from UK · CC BY 2.0
Spotted Sandpiper
Spotted SandpiperActitis maculariusWinter visitorNo machine-readable author provided. Factumquintus assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian Collared Dove
Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaoctoResidentDr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Buzzard
Common BuzzardButeo buteoResidentcaroline legg · CC BY 2.0
Fringilla morelettiFringilla morelettiResident
Western Cattle Egret
Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibisWinter visitoriNaturalist.org (Patrick Le Mao) · CC0
Cairina moschataCairina moschataWinter visitor
European Goldfinch
European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelisResidentPierre Dalous · CC BY-SA 3.0
Greylag Goose
Greylag GooseAnser anserWinter visitorImran Shah from Islamabad, Pakistan · CC BY-SA 2.0
Common Ringed Plover
Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticulaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

113 species, counted.

65out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 113Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 44Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 8ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 28,109Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 3Raptors
  • 1Owls
  • 25Waders
  • 28Gulls & seabirds
  • 16Ducks & geese
  • 12Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 18Songbirds
  • 10Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 113 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Rough-legged BuzzardButeo lagopus
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
Owls1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Long-eared OwlAsio otus
Waders25 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • Spotted SandpiperActitis macularius
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • Eurasian WoodcockScolopax rusticola
  • White-rumped SandpiperCalidris fuscicollisVU
  • Least SandpiperCalidris minutillaNT
  • Semipalmated SandpiperCalidris pusillaNT
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseusVU
  • SanderlingCalidris alba
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Bar-tailed godwitLimosa lapponicaNT
  • Semipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatus
  • Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotos
  • Purple SandpiperCalidris maritima
  • Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
  • Red KnotCalidris canutusNT
  • Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNT
  • Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • Lesser yellowlegsTringa flavipesVU
  • Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
Gulls & seabirds28 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  • Common TernSterna hirundo
  • Scopoli's ShearwaterCalonectris diomedea
  • Roseate TernSterna dougallii
  • Arctic SkuaStercorarius parasiticus
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Common LoonGavia immer
  • Iceland GullLarus glaucoides
  • American Herring GullLarus smithsonianus
  • Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricilla
  • Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia
  • Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis
  • Least TernSternula antillarum
  • Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus
  • Bulwer’s petrelBulweria bulwerii
  • Black-legged kittiwakeRissa tridactylaVU
  • Manx ShearwaterPuffinus puffinus
  • Great shearwaterPuffinus gravis
  • Barolo ShearwaterPuffinus baroli
  • Great skuaStercorarius skua
  • Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalus
  • Band-rumped Storm PetrelOceanodroma castro
  • Leach's Storm PetrelOceanodroma leucorhoaVU
  • Sooty shearwaterPuffinus griseus
  • Hydrobates monteiroiHydrobates monteiroiVU
  • Northern gannetMorus bassanus
Ducks & geese16 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Cairina moschataCairina moschata
  • Greylag GooseAnser anser
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • Blue-winged TealSpatula discors
  • American WigeonMareca americana
  • Ring-necked DuckAythya collaris
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • GoosanderMergus merganser
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Canada GooseBranta canadensis
  • Greater ScaupAythya marila
  • Long-tailed duckClangula hyemalisVU
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
Herons, ibises & grebes12 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Yellow-crowned Night-HeronNyctanassa violacea
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Green HeronButorides virescens
  • Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
  • Snowy EgretEgretta thula
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
Songbirds18 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • Atlantic CanarySerinus canaria
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Fringilla morelettiFringilla moreletti
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • GoldcrestRegulus regulus
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Snow BuntingPlectrophenax nivalis
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
Other birds10 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
  • Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
  • CootFulica atra
  • Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
  • Allen's GallinulePorphyrio alleni

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from October to January.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan5816°/15°84 mm
  2. Feb5116°/14°81 mm
  3. Mar4716°/14°83 mm
  4. Apr4616°/14°64 mm
  5. May3918°/16°62 mm
  6. Jun4320°/18°46 mm
  7. Jul3923°/20°28 mm
  8. Aug4424°/22°33 mm
  9. Sep4823°/21°66 mm
  10. Oct6320°/19°91 mm
  11. Nov5818°/17°71 mm
  12. Dec6317°/15°114 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Lajes do Pico - Ilha do Pico.

Protected area in Portugal

Lajes do Pico - Ilha do Pico is a Special Protection Area under the EU Birds Directive in Portugal.

113 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 28,109 open records.

The most recorded are the Grey Wagtail, the Rock Dove and the House Sparrow.

14 species come for the summer, 29 for the winter and 1 only pass through.

8 are threatened worldwide, including Grey Plover, White-rumped Sandpiper and Short-billed Dowitcher.

The most species are recorded from October to January.

Ilha do Pico P6030571 (35239720041)
btvarusko · CC BY 2.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Lajes do Pico - Ilha do Pico seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1observation towers within 6 kmVigia da Queimada
  • 3marked trails within 4 kmPR15PIC Mistérios do Sul do Pico, PR17PIC Quintas e Ribeiras, PRC12PIC Lajes do Pico
  • 1visitor centres within 6 kmPosto de Turismo
  • 7viewpoints within 5 kmPonta do Arrife, Miradoure, Ponta da Queimada and 4 more
  • 14car parks within 3 km
  • 11restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 1campsites within 10 kmParque de Campismo das Lajes
  • 14places to stay within 10 kmEngenho Boutique Hostel, Whale' come ao Pico, Alojamento Bela Vista and 11 more
  • bird hides within 6 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Lajes do Pico - Ilha do Pico.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas93 mountains within 25 km
Cabeço do Caveiro · 6.8 kmCabeço da Lavandeira · 9.8 kmCabeço da Serreta · 11 kmCabeço da Rochinha · 12 kmCabeço da Brindeira · 12 kmCabeço do Caminho Escuro · 15 kmCabeço da Lambisca · 15 kmMount Pico2,351 m · volcano · 16 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Other places nearby.

Lajes do Pico - Ilha do Pico

Portugal

  • 65Birdyas Score
  • 113Species
  • 44Migrants
  • 8Threatened

Fajã dos Cubres

Portugal · 37 km

  • 76Birdyas Score
  • 149Species
  • 64Migrants
  • 10Threatened

See the guide

Furnas / Sto.António - Ilha do Pico

Portugal · 18 km

  • 44Birdyas Score
  • 68Species
  • 20Migrants
  • 2Threatened

See the guide

Nature Park of Terceira

Portugal · 98 km

  • 63Birdyas Score
  • 124Species
  • 68Migrants
  • 4Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q63378396) · CC0
Birds28,109 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Islandyas, Darkskyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.