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Turkey Turkey Ramsar wetland

Gediz Delta

253 bird species recorded; the most in April.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec202at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Kaangur · CC BY-SA 4.0

This month here

156 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Eurasian CurlewNT
Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Common Starling
Common StarlingSturnus vulgarisWinter visitormarsupium photography · CC BY-SA 2.0
Great White Egret
Great White EgretArdea albaWinter visitorCalibas · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eurasian Wigeon
Eurasian WigeonMareca penelopeWinter visitorПочта России · Public domain
Common Chiffchaff
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybitaWinter visitorAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Black Redstart
Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochrurosWinter visitorTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Greater Flamingo
Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseusResidentEl Golli Mohamed · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eared Grebe
Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollisWinter visitorOriginal: Stephan Sprinz ; this edit: MPF · CC BY 4.0
Yellow-legged Gull
Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellisResidentJörg Hempel · CC BY-SA 2.0 de
Common Buzzard
Common BuzzardButeo buteoWinter visitorcaroline legg · CC BY 2.0
Meadow Pipit
Meadow PipitAnthus pratensisWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
DunlinNT
DunlinCalidris alpinaWinter visitorMdf , edited by Fir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0
European Robin
European RobinErithacus rubeculaWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Chaffinch
Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebsWinter visitorGilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0
Great Cormorant
Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carboResidentJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Common Kingfisher
Common KingfisherAlcedo atthisWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Redshank
RedshankTringa totanusResidentZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Dalmatian PelicanNT
Dalmatian PelicanPelecanus crispusResidentRoubinakiM · CC BY-SA 4.0
Eurasian Magpie
Eurasian MagpiePica picaResidentAlexis Lours · CC BY 4.0
Grey PloverVU
Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaWinter visitorHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0
Little Egret
Little EgretEgretta garzettaResidentBirdman1 · CC BY 2.5
Black-headed Gull
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundusResidentDiliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
European Greenfinch
European GreenfinchChloris chlorisWinter visitorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0
Mallard
MallardAnas platyrhynchosResidentTetiana.iefimenko · CC BY 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

253 species, counted.

82out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 253Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 144Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 7ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 35,718Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 22Raptors
  • 5Owls
  • 35Waders
  • 20Gulls & seabirds
  • 24Ducks & geese
  • 18Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 3Storks & cranes
  • 2Flamingos
  • 100Songbirds
  • 24Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 253 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors22 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Common BuzzardButeo buteo
  • Long-legged BuzzardButeo rufinus
  • Eurasian SparrowhawkAccipiter nisus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Lesser kestrelFalco naumanni
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
  • Short-toed eagleCircaetus gallicus
  • Greater spotted eagleAquila clanga
  • MerlinFalco columbarius
  • Bonelli's EagleAquila fasciata
  • Red-footed FalconFalco vespertinusVU
  • European HobbyFalco subbuteo
  • Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
  • Lesser spotted eagleAquila pomarina
  • Eleonora's FalconFalco eleonorae
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Griffon VultureGyps fulvus
  • European Honey-buzzardPernis apivorus
  • White-tailed EagleHaliaeetus albicilla
Owls5 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little OwlAthene noctua
  • Western Barn OwlTyto alba
  • Northern Eagle OwlBubo bubo
  • Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
  • Eurasian Scops OwlOtus scops
Waders35 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • RedshankTringa totanus
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquataNT
  • Little StintCalidris minuta
  • Spur-winged LapwingVanellus spinosus
  • Kentish PloverCharadrius alexandrinus
  • DunlinCalidris alpinaNT
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
  • Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  • Grey PloverPluvialis squatarolaVU
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegusNT
  • Spotted RedshankTringa erythropus
  • Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
  • Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
  • Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNT
  • RuffCalidris pugnax
  • Northern LapwingVanellus vanellusNT
  • Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • Collared PratincoleGlareola pratincola
  • Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNT
  • Eurasian Stone-curlewBurhinus oedicnemus
  • SanderlingCalidris alba
  • Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferrugineaVU
  • Red KnotCalidris canutusNT
  • European Golden PloverPluvialis apricaria
  • Temminck's StintCalidris temminckii
  • Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
  • Bar-tailed godwitLimosa lapponicaNT
  • Broad-billed SandpiperCalidris falcinellusVU
  • Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus
  • Eurasian WoodcockScolopax rusticola
  • Jack SnipeLymnocryptes minimus
Gulls & seabirds20 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Slender-billed GullChroicocephalus genei
  • Common TernSterna hirundo
  • Little TernSternula albifrons
  • Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
  • Mediterranean GullIchthyaetus melanocephalus
  • Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
  • Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
  • Common GullLarus canus
  • Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica
  • Armenian GullLarus armenicus
  • Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
  • White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
  • Black TernChlidonias niger
  • Pontic gullLarus cachinnans
  • Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
  • Black-throated DiverGavia arctica
  • Black-legged kittiwakeRissa tridactylaVU
  • Audouin's GullIchthyaetus audouinii
Ducks & geese24 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
  • Common ShelduckTadorna tadorna
  • Ruddy ShelduckTadorna ferruginea
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Mute SwanCygnus olor
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
  • GadwallMareca strepera
  • Common PochardAythya ferinaVU
  • Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator
  • Ferruginous DuckAythya nyrocaNT
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons
  • Bewick's SwanCygnus columbianus
  • Whooper SwanCygnus cygnus
  • SmewMergellus albellus
  • Red-crested pochardNetta rufina
  • White-headed duckOxyura leucocephala
  • Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
  • Common EiderSomateria mollissimaNT
  • Greylag GooseAnser anser
  • Greater ScaupAythya marila
Herons, ibises & grebes18 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Dalmatian PelicanPelecanus crispusNT
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Microcarbo pygmaeusMicrocarbo pygmaeus
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Eurasian SpoonbillPlatalea leucorodia
  • Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • Great White PelicanPelecanus onocrotalus
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • ShagPhalacrocorax aristotelis
  • Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Eurasian BitternBotaurus stellaris
Storks & cranes3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black storkCiconia nigra
  • White StorkCiconia ciconia
  • Common CraneGrus grus
Flamingos2 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
  • Lesser FlamingoPhoeniconaias minorNT
Songbirds100 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian MagpiePica pica
  • Crested larkGalerida cristata
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Hooded CrowCorvus cornix
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Cetti's WarblerCettia cetti
  • European GoldfinchCarduelis carduelis
  • Western JackdawColoeus monedula
  • Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Common StarlingSturnus vulgaris
  • Meadow PipitAnthus pratensis
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Eurasian ChaffinchFringilla coelebs
  • European StonechatSaxicola rubicola
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • European RobinErithacus rubecula
  • Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala
  • Eurasian BlackbirdTurdus merula
  • Red-backed ShrikeLanius collurio
  • SkylarkAlauda arvensis
  • Spanish sparrowPasser hispaniolensis
  • Common LinnetLinaria cannabina
  • European GreenfinchChloris chloris
  • Common House MartinDelichon urbicum
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Eurasian Penduline TitRemiz pendulinus
  • Calandra larkMelanocorypha calandra
  • Northern WheatearOenanthe oenanthe
  • Eurasian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Common Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus
  • Water PipitAnthus spinoletta
  • Bearded ReedlingPanurus biarmicus
  • Northern RavenCorvus corax
  • Lesser whitethroatSylvia curruca
  • Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
  • Great titParus major
  • Western Rock NuthatchSitta neumayer
  • Isabelline wheatearOenanthe isabellina
  • Song ThrushTurdus philomelos
  • Eurasian WrenTroglodytes troglodytes
  • BlackcapSylvia atricapilla
  • Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
  • Great Reed WarblerAcrocephalus arundinaceus
  • European SerinSerinus serinus
  • WhinchatSaxicola rubetra
  • Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Western Black-eared WheatearOenanthe hispanica
  • Woodchat ShrikeLanius senatorNT
  • Lesser Grey ShrikeLanius minor
  • Tawny PipitAnthus campestris
  • Eurasian JayGarrulus glandarius
  • Moustached WarblerAcrocephalus melanopogon
  • Sand MartinRiparia riparia
  • Black-headed buntingEmberiza melanocephala
  • Eastern Olivaceous WarblerIduna pallida
  • WoodlarkLullula arborea
  • Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
  • Cirl BuntingEmberiza cirlus
  • Red-throated PipitAnthus cervinus
  • Isabelline ShrikeLanius isabellinus
  • Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • WhitethroatSylvia communis
  • Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanus
  • Rufous-tailed Scrub RobinErythropygia galactotes
  • Masked ShrikeLanius nubicus
  • Common NightingaleLuscinia megarhynchos
  • Cretzschmar's BuntingEmberiza caesia
  • Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
  • Wood WarblerPhylloscopus sibillatrix
  • Tree PipitAnthus trivialis
  • Collared FlycatcherFicedula albicollis
  • Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus
  • European Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca
  • Eastern Bonelli's WarblerPhylloscopus orientalis
  • Eastern Orphean WarblerSylvia crassirostris
  • Rosy StarlingPastor roseus
  • Eurasian SiskinSpinus spinus
  • Mistle ThrushTurdus viscivorus
  • Marsh warblerAcrocephalus palustris
  • GoldcrestRegulus regulus
  • Sombre TitPoecile lugubris
  • Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
  • YellowhammerEmberiza citrinella
  • Rock SparrowPetronia petronia
  • RookCorvus frugilegus
  • RedwingTurdus iliacus
  • Garden WarblerSylvia borin
  • BramblingFringilla montifringilla
  • DunnockPrunella modularis
  • Rüppell's WarblerSylvia ruppeli
  • Eastern Subalpine WarblerCurruca cantillans
  • Common MynaAcridotheres tristis
  • FieldfareTurdus pilaris
  • Ortolan buntingEmberiza hortulana
  • Olive-tree WarblerHippolais olivetorum
  • HawfinchCoccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Lanius excubitorLanius excubitor
Other birds24 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • CootFulica atra
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
  • European SwiftApus apus
  • European Water RailRallus aquaticus
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • European Turtle DoveStreptopelia turturVU
  • Syrian WoodpeckerDendrocopos syriacus
  • Alpine SwiftTachymarptis melba
  • European RollerCoracias garrulus
  • Great spotted cuckooClamator glandarius
  • Common QuailCoturnix coturnix
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
  • European NightjarCaprimulgus europaeus
  • Little BustardTetrax tetraxNT
  • Chukar PartridgeAlectoris chukar
  • Spotted CrakePorzana porzana
  • Pallid SwiftApus pallidus
  • Porzana parvaPorzana parva
  • Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species in April.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan15612°/5°130 mm
  2. Feb14713°/5°99 mm
  3. Mar17616°/7°61 mm
  4. Apr20220°/10°46 mm
  5. May17724°/14°28 mm
  6. Jun14530°/19°15 mm
  7. Jul13033°/21°3 mm
  8. Aug13834°/21°3 mm
  9. Sep17229°/18°19 mm
  10. Oct16823°/14°50 mm
  11. Nov14618°/10°82 mm
  12. Dec14713°/6°111 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Gediz Delta.

River delta in İzmir, Turkey

Gediz Delta is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in Turkey.

253 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 35,718 open records.

The most recorded are the Greater Flamingo, the Yellow-legged Gull and the Little Egret.

75 species come for the summer, 65 for the winter and 4 only pass through.

7 are threatened worldwide, including Grey Plover, Common Pochard and Curlew Sandpiper.

The most species are recorded in April.

Bright Afternoon at Gediz Delta
Kaangur · CC BY-SA 4.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

Gediz Delta seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 2observation towers within 6 km
  • 3car parks within 3 km
  • 1restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 1campsites within 10 kmOpen forest
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • places to stay within 10 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Gediz Delta.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas9 mountains within 25 km
Mount Koca · 13 kmÇalılı Hill · 15 kmKartal Hill · 18 kmSivridağ Hill · 19 kmCatalkaya Tepesi691 m · 19 kmArmutalan Dağı · 20 kmAyrı Dağı · 21 kmKoca Tepe · 21 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Gediz Deltası-2-İzmir
Ziyacanz · CC BY-SA 4.0
Gediz Deltası-3-İzmir
Ziyacanz · CC BY-SA 4.0
General view of Gediz Delta
Emoboy1331 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Other places nearby.

Gediz Delta

Turkey

  • 82Birdyas Score
  • 253Species
  • 144Migrants
  • 7Threatened

Lake Kuş

Turkey · 209 km

  • 80Birdyas Score
  • 223Species
  • 127Migrants
  • 7Threatened

See the guide

Lake Uluabat

Turkey · 235 km

  • 76Birdyas Score
  • 221Species
  • 134Migrants
  • 5Threatened

See the guide

Lake Burdur

Turkey · 301 km

  • 69Birdyas Score
  • 175Species
  • 92Migrants
  • 3Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q6053312) · CC0
Birds35,718 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.