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India India Ramsar wetland

East Kolkata Wetlands

264 bird species recorded; the most from December to March.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec201at the peak
Species recorded in each month · tap a month

Biswarup Ganguly · CC BY 3.0

This month here

201 species in January.

The birds you are most likely to see in the month you choose, those that come for the season first. It opens on today's month.

Common Myna
Common MynaAcridotheres tristisResidentTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Barn swallow
Barn swallowHirundo rusticaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Indian Pied Myna
Indian Pied MynaGracupica contraResidentJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0
Brown Shrike
Brown ShrikeLanius cristatusWinter visitorJJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Eastern Spotted Dove
Eastern Spotted DoveSpilopelia chinensisResidentChathunidewminidissa · CC BY-SA 4.0
Little Cormorant
Little CormorantMicrocarbo nigerResidentshankar s. from Dubai, united arab emirates · CC BY 2.0
White Wagtail
White WagtailMotacilla albaWinter visitorAndreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5
Red-vented Bulbul
Red-vented BulbulPycnonotus caferResidentK. Hari Krishnan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Black Drongo
Black DrongoDicrurus macrocercusResidentFabian Roudra Baroi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Black Kite
Black KiteMilvus migransResidentYathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0
House CrowCorvus splendensResident
White-breasted Kingfisher
White-breasted KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensisResidentZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0
Indian Cormorant
Indian CormorantPhalacrocorax fuscicollisWinter visitorLip Kee Yap · CC BY-SA 2.0
Indian Pond-Heron
Indian Pond-HeronArdeola grayiiResidentVivek Puliyeri · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Kingfisher
Common KingfisherAlcedo atthisWinter visitorCharles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Common Tailorbird
Common TailorbirdOrthotomus sutoriusResidentYathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0
Asian Palm-swift
Asian Palm-swiftCypsiurus balasiensisResidentDr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
Clamorous Reed Warbler
Clamorous Reed WarblerAcrocephalus stentoreusWinter visitorJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0
White-breasted Waterhen
White-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurusResidentJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0
Rock Dove
Rock DoveColumba liviaResidentwilliam_stephens · CC BY 4.0
Citrine Wagtail
Citrine WagtailMotacilla citreolaWinter visitorMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0
Blyth’s Reed Warbler
Blyth’s Reed WarblerAcrocephalus dumetorumWinter visitorTisha Mukherjee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Greater Coucal
Greater CoucalCentropus sinensisResidentJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0
Asian Green Bee-eater
Asian Green Bee-eaterMerops orientalisWinter visitorVivek Puliyeri · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Resident all year
  • Summer visitor comes to breed
  • Winter visitor comes for the winter
  • Passage migrant in spring and autumn

In numbers

264 species, counted.

76out of 100

Our own rating, from the records only: species (50 points), threatened species (20), migrants (20) and protected status — Ramsar, IBA, SPA, observatory (10).

  • 264Speciesrecorded more than once
  • 130Migrantssummer, winter or passage visitors
  • 4ThreatenedVulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered (IUCN)
  • 124,960Recordsopen records within 6 km
  • 20Raptors
  • 6Owls
  • 20Waders
  • 6Gulls & seabirds
  • 16Ducks & geese
  • 18Herons, ibises & grebes
  • 3Storks & cranes
  • 1Flamingos
  • 115Songbirds
  • 59Other birds

From open records (eBird and others, through GBIF, licensed for any use). More birdwatchers mean more records: a quiet place may have more birds than it shows.

The checklist

All 264 species.

By group, with the year in twelve cells: the darker the cell, the more often the bird is recorded that month.

Raptors20 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black KiteMilvus migrans
  • Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
  • Crested Honey BuzzardPernis ptilorhynchus
  • Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
  • Indian spotted eagleAquila hastata
  • White-rumped VultureGyps bengalensisCR
  • Booted eagleHieraaetus pennatus
  • Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus
  • Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
  • Long-legged BuzzardButeo rufinus
  • Brahminy KiteHaliastur indus
  • ShikraAccipiter badius
  • Pallas’s fish eagleHaliaeetus leucoryphus
  • Red-headed FalconFalco chicqueraNT
  • Crested Serpent EagleSpilornis cheela
  • OspreyPandion haliaetus
  • Pied HarrierCircus melanoleucos
  • Indian VultureGyps indicusCR
  • Greater spotted eagleAquila clanga
  • Eastern Marsh-harrierCircus spilonotus
Owls6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Spotted OwletAthene brama
  • Collared Scops-owlOtus lettia
  • Eastern Barn OwlTyto javanica
  • Brown BoobookNinox scutulata
  • Brown Fish OwlKetupa zeylonensis
  • Indian Scops OwlOtus bakkamoena
Waders20 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Bronze-winged JacanaMetopidius indicus
  • Red-wattled LapwingVanellus indicus
  • Pheasant-tailed JacanaHydrophasianus chirurgus
  • Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
  • Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
  • Green SandpiperTringa ochropus
  • Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
  • Grey-headed LapwingVanellus cinereus
  • Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarum
  • Greater Painted-snipeRostratula benghalensis
  • Pin-tailed SnipeGallinago stenura
  • Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
  • Temminck's StintCalidris temminckii
  • Yellow-wattled LapwingVanellus malabaricus
  • Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
  • Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
  • Little StintCalidris minuta
  • Kentish PloverCharadrius alexandrinus
  • River LapwingVanellus duvauceliiNT
  • Indian Thick-kneeBurhinus indicus
Gulls & seabirds6 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus
  • Brown-headed GullChroicocephalus brunnicephalus
  • Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
  • Pallas's GullIchthyaetus ichthyaetus
  • Red-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon rubricauda
  • Christmas FrigatebirdFregata andrewsiVU
Ducks & geese16 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Lesser Whistling DuckDendrocygna javanica
  • GadwallMareca strepera
  • Tufted DuckAythya fuligula
  • Cotton Pygmy GooseNettapus coromandelianus
  • GarganeySpatula querquedula
  • Ferruginous DuckAythya nyrocaNT
  • Northern ShovelerSpatula clypeata
  • Eurasian TealAnas crecca
  • Northern PintailAnas acuta
  • Common PochardAythya ferinaVU
  • Eurasian WigeonMareca penelope
  • Red-crested pochardNetta rufina
  • Anas poecilorhynchaAnas poecilorhyncha
  • Ruddy ShelduckTadorna ferruginea
  • Bar-headed GooseAnser indicus
  • MallardAnas platyrhynchos
Herons, ibises & grebes18 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Little CormorantMicrocarbo niger
  • Indian Pond-HeronArdeola grayii
  • Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax
  • Little EgretEgretta garzetta
  • Purple heronArdea purpurea
  • Indian CormorantPhalacrocorax fuscicollis
  • Egretta intermediaEgretta intermedia
  • Great White EgretArdea alba
  • Grey HeronArdea cinerea
  • Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
  • Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
  • Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
  • Oriental DarterAnhinga melanogaster
  • Black-necked IbisThreskiornis melanocephalus
  • Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
  • Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus
  • Striated HeronButorides striata
  • Chinese Pond HeronArdeola bacchus
Storks & cranes3 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Asian Open-bill StorkAnastomus oscitans
  • Painted StorkMycteria leucocephala
  • Lesser Adjutant StorkLeptoptilos javanicusNT
Flamingos1 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
Songbirds115 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Common MynaAcridotheres tristis
  • House CrowCorvus splendens
  • Red-vented BulbulPycnonotus cafer
  • Indian Pied MynaGracupica contra
  • Black DrongoDicrurus macrocercus
  • Common TailorbirdOrthotomus sutorius
  • House SparrowPasser domesticus
  • Oriental Magpie-robinCopsychus saularis
  • Purple SunbirdCinnyris asiaticus
  • Black-hooded OrioleOriolus xanthornus
  • Rufous TreepieDendrocitta vagabunda
  • Jungle babblerTurdoides striata
  • Plain PriniaPrinia inornata
  • Lanius schachLanius schach
  • Brown ShrikeLanius cristatus
  • Barn swallowHirundo rustica
  • Paddyfield PipitAnthus rufulus
  • Chestnut-tailed StarlingSturnia malabarica
  • Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
  • Striated GrassbirdMegalurus palustris
  • Black-headed MuniaLonchura malacca
  • Jungle MynaAcridotheres fuscus
  • White WagtailMotacilla alba
  • Blyth’s Reed WarblerAcrocephalus dumetorum
  • Spice FinchLonchura punctulata
  • Taiga FlycatcherFicedula albicilla
  • Large-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchos
  • Red AvadavatAmandava amandava
  • Yellow-bellied PriniaPrinia flaviventris
  • Baya WeaverPloceus philippinus
  • Citrine WagtailMotacilla citreola
  • Eastern Yellow WagtailMotacilla tschutschensis
  • Clamorous Reed WarblerAcrocephalus stentoreus
  • Dusky warblerPhylloscopus fuscatus
  • Ashy Wood SwallowArtamus fuscus
  • Siberian stonechatSaxicola maurus
  • Purple-rumped SunbirdLeptocoma zeylonica
  • Pallas’s grasshopper warblerLocustella certhiola
  • Oriolus kundooOriolus kundoo
  • Pale-billed FlowerpeckerDicaeum erythrorhynchos
  • Oriental SkylarkAlauda gulgula
  • Oriolus chinensisOriolus chinensis
  • Ashy-crowned Sparrow-LarkEremopterix griseus
  • BluethroatLuscinia svecica
  • Cinereous TitParus cinereus
  • Indian SilverbillEuodice malabarica
  • Red-whiskered BulbulPycnonotus jocosus
  • Siberian RubythroatLuscinia calliope
  • Chestnut MuniaLonchura atricapilla
  • Bronzed DrongoDicrurus aeneus
  • Thick-billed WarblerIduna aedon
  • White-rumped MuniaLonchura striata
  • Orange-headed ThrushGeokichla citrina
  • Black-breasted WeaverPloceus benghalensis
  • Greenish WarblerPhylloscopus trochiloides
  • Paddyfield WarblerAcrocephalus agricola
  • Common IoraAegithina tiphia
  • Streaked WeaverPloceus manyar
  • Richard's PipitAnthus richardi
  • Indian Paradise FlycatcherTerpsiphone paradisi
  • Olive-backed PipitAnthus hodgsoni
  • White-browed WagtailMotacilla maderaspatensis
  • Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
  • Verditer FlycatcherEumyias thalassinus
  • Eastern Red-rumped SwallowCecropis daurica
  • Yellow-browed WarblerPhylloscopus inornatus
  • Grey-backed ShrikeLanius tephronotus
  • Booted WarblerIduna caligata
  • Ashy PriniaPrinia socialis
  • Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
  • Streak-throated SwallowPetrochelidon fluvicola
  • Bank MynaAcridotheres ginginianus
  • Indian White-eyeZosterops palpebrosus
  • Blue-throated Blue FlycatcherCyornis rubeculoides
  • Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita
  • Hair-crested DrongoDicrurus hottentottus
  • Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla
  • Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
  • Lesser Racket-tailed DrongoDicrurus remifer
  • Black-throated Dark-throated ThrushTurdus atrogularis
  • White-throated FantailRhipidura albicollis
  • Grey-throated MartinRiparia chinensis
  • Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
  • Black-headed Cuckoo-shrikeCoracina melanoptera
  • Bay-backed ShrikeLanius vittatus
  • Brahminy StarlingSturnia pagodarum
  • Black-browed Reed WarblerAcrocephalus bistrigiceps
  • Forest WagtailDendronanthus indicus
  • Sykes's WarblerIduna rama
  • Bristled grassbirdChaetornis striata
  • Brown-breasted FlycatcherMuscicapa muttui
  • Large-billed Leaf-warblerPhylloscopus magnirostris
  • Black-winged CuckooshrikeCoracina melaschistos
  • Rosy StarlingPastor roseus
  • Dicrurus leucophaeusDicrurus leucophaeus
  • Black-naped MonarchHypothymis azurea
  • Tree PipitAnthus trivialis
  • Scaly ThrushZoothera dauma
  • Green-crowned Warbler or Golden-spectacled WarblerSeicercus burkii
  • Oriental Reed WarblerAcrocephalus orientalis
  • Common WoodshrikeTephrodornis pondicerianus
  • Common Hill MynaGracula religiosa
  • Tickell's ThrushTurdus unicolor
  • Striated BabblerTurdoides earlei
  • Muscicapa latirostrisMuscicapa latirostris
  • Desert wheatearOenanthe deserti
  • Indian PittaPitta brachyura
  • Blyth’s PipitAnthus godlewskii
  • Common RosefinchCarpodacus erythrinus
  • Hume’s Short-toed LarkCalandrella acutirostris
  • Common BabblerTurdoides caudata
  • Hume’s leaf-warblerPhylloscopus humei
  • Baikal Bush WarblerLocustella davidi
  • Locustella thoracicaLocustella thoracica
  • Lanius excubitorLanius excubitor
Other birds59 species
JFMAMJJASOND
  • Eastern Spotted DoveSpilopelia chinensis
  • White-breasted KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensis
  • Rock DoveColumba livia
  • Common KoelEudynamys scolopaceus
  • Asian Palm-swiftCypsiurus balasiensis
  • White-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurus
  • Greater CoucalCentropus sinensis
  • Rose-ringed ParakeetPsittacula krameri
  • Black-rumped FlamebackDinopium benghalense
  • Coppersmith BarbetPsilopogon haemacephalus
  • Blue-throated barbetPsilopogon asiaticus
  • Stork-billed KingfisherPelargopsis capensis
  • Yellow-footed Green-pigeonTreron phoenicopterus
  • Eurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaocto
  • Little SwiftApus affinis
  • Asian Green Bee-eaterMerops orientalis
  • Alexandrine ParakeetPsittacula eupatria
  • Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
  • Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
  • Lesser CoucalCentropus bengalensis
  • Cuculus variusCuculus varius
  • Western SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
  • Eurasian HoopoeUpupa epops
  • WatercockGallicrex cinerea
  • Lineated BarbetPsilopogon lineatus
  • Plaintive CuckooCacomantis merulinus
  • Jacobin CuckooClamator jacobinus
  • Ruddy-breasted CrakePorzana fusca
  • WryneckJynx torquilla
  • Fulvous-breasted WoodpeckerDendrocopos macei
  • Rufous WoodpeckerMicropternus brachyurus
  • Streak-throated WoodpeckerPicus xanthopygaeus
  • Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis
  • Violet CuckooChrysococcyx xanthorhynchus
  • Coracias affinisCoracias affinis
  • Slaty-breasted RailGallirallus striatus
  • Indian RollerCoracias benghalensisNT
  • Oriental DollarbirdEurystomus orientalis
  • Large-tailed NightjarCaprimulgus macrurus
  • Common CuckooCuculus canorus
  • Baillon's CrakePorzana pusilla
  • CootFulica atra
  • Thick-billed Green PigeonTreron curvirostra
  • Blue-tailed Bee-eaterMerops philippinus
  • Spotted CrakePorzana porzana
  • Grey-bellied CuckooCacomantis passerinus
  • Indian CuckooCuculus micropterus
  • Greater FlamebackChrysocolaptes guttacristatus
  • Barred ButtonquailTurnix suscitator
  • Red Collared DoveStreptopelia tranquebarica
  • Red-breasted ParakeetPsittacula alexandriNT
  • Common Emerald DoveChalcophaps indica
  • House SwiftApus nipalensis
  • Plum-headed ParakeetPsittacula cyanocephala
  • Slaty-legged CrakeRallina eurizonoides
  • Chestnut-headed Bee-eaterMerops leschenaulti
  • Oriental Turtle DoveStreptopelia orientalis
  • Chestnut-winged CuckooClamator coromandus
  • Lesser CuckooCuculus poliocephalus

Monthly presence relative to all bird records that month, so a busy month does not inflate every species.

When to go

The most species from December to March.

Species recorded in each month, with the usual temperature and rain.

  1. Jan20125°/11°12 mm
  2. Feb19231°/15°22 mm
  3. Mar18835°/20°34 mm
  4. Apr17838°/24°55 mm
  5. May13436°/26°161 mm
  6. Jun11532°/27°256 mm
  7. Jul11431°/26°370 mm
  8. Aug12131°/26°338 mm
  9. Sep14930°/25°266 mm
  10. Oct17130°/23°165 mm
  11. Nov18528°/17°29 mm
  12. Dec19125°/12°10 mm
  • Bar: species recorded that month.
  • Temperature: average maximum / minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

East Kolkata Wetlands.

Complex of natural and human-made wetlands lying east of Kolkata, West Bengal, India

East Kolkata Wetlands is a wetland of international importance (Ramsar) in India.

264 bird species have been recorded here more than once, in 124,960 open records.

The most recorded are the Common Myna, the House Crow and the Eastern Spotted Dove.

23 species come for the summer, 102 for the winter and 5 only pass through.

4 are threatened worldwide, including White-rumped Vulture, Common Pochard and Christmas Frigatebird.

The most species are recorded from December to March.

Eichhornia crassipes - Nalban Waterbody - Kolkata 20170530120015
Biswarup Ganguly · CC BY 3.0

Get there and watch

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The place and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the bird hides, towers and trails that OpenStreetMap shows.

East Kolkata Wetlands seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 6car parks within 3 km
  • 20restaurants and cafés within 3 km
  • 197places to stay within 10 kmIndismart Hotel, ICAR-CAU Guest House, Novotel and 194 more
  • bird hides within 6 km
  • observation towers within 6 km
  • marked trails within 4 km
  • visitor centres within 6 km
  • viewpoints within 5 km
  • campsites within 10 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around East Kolkata Wetlands.

The lakes, beaches, islands, rivers and mountains around this place, and its night sky, in the family's atlases.

Lakeyas1 lakes within 15 km
Rabindra Sarobar0.2 km² · 10 km
Darkskyas2 dark-sky places within 30 km
M. P. Birla PlanetariumBortle 9 · 11 kmHowrah Planetarium and Astronomical Research CentreBortle 9 · 13 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The place, as people saw it.

Eichhornia crassipes - Nalban Waterbody - Kolkata 20170530120009
Biswarup Ganguly · CC BY 3.0
A Boat on the lake
Sumasa · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cloudy weather in Nalban
Devinedeb · CC BY-SA 4.0

Other places nearby.

East Kolkata Wetlands

India

  • 76Birdyas Score
  • 264Species
  • 130Migrants
  • 4Threatened

Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary

India · 15 km

  • 62Birdyas Score
  • 209Species
  • 77Migrants
  • 1Threatened

See the guide

Sundarbans Reserved Forest

Bangladesh · 124 km

  • 53Birdyas Score
  • 127Species
  • 46Migrants
  • 1Threatened

See the guide

Bhitarkanika Mangroves

India · 265 km

  • 69Birdyas Score
  • 177Species
  • 91Migrants
  • 3Threatened

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q3348702) · CC0
Birds124,960 open bird records within 6 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only; mostly eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
See these recordsgbif.org
SpeciesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikidata (CC0); Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesLakeyas, Darkskyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.